This blockhouse appears as they
all did in 1813.
Little Battery defended the
length of wall between the Grand Battery and Blockhouse 2
Croghan's Battery was named in honor of
Captain George Croghan who oversaw it's construction and served with
distinction at Fort Meigs. Croghan is best remembered for his defense of
Fort Stephenson in August, 1813, the last British invasion of Ohio.
This blockhouse was destroyed during the First
Siege of Fort Meigs. Another artillery battery, Henderson's Battery, was
erected in it's place after the siege. It was named after an Ohio Militia
member who volunteered to serve on the cannons alongside the 2nd Regiment,
U.S. Artillery. Today, the building is used for storage by site staff and
public admittance is restricted.
This blockhouse exhibit
highlights daily soldier life at Fort Meigs including camp and medical
displays.
Wood's Battery was named in honor of Captain
Eleazar D. Wood, an early graduate of West Point and member of the U.S.
Corps of Engineers. Wood oversaw the construction of Fort Meigs after
Captain Gratiot, the chief engineer , became ill. Today, Fort Meigs stands
in Wood County, Ohio, named in Eleazar Wood's honor. The Statue of Liberty
was placed inside the courtyard of the star-shaped Fort Wood in New York
Harbor, also named after him.
This building was constructed for
park visitors in 1932 by the Works Progress Administration. The
W. P. A. was a federal program designed to get people back to
work after the Great Depression.
Hukill's Battery was named after
Major Levi Hukill of Pennsylvania, who oversaw it's
construction.
This blockhouse has modern
restrooms for visitors. In 1813, soldiers dug sinks (holes) 100
yards outside the fort walls to "ease" themselves. Only
the sick were allowed access to sinks within the stockade.
The quartermaster used several
large log warehouses to store food and supplies for the army.
Archaeology at the site has not revealed the buildings' location
or configuration. Today, this building serves as summer offices
and work area for staff and volunteers.
The fort's well was dug in the
opening days of the First Siege. In 1840, W. H. Harrison
successfully ran for President and the largest political rally
of the 19th Century was held at Fort Meigs. After the rally a
log cabin, built for the rally to symbolize Harrison's political
campaign, was torn down and the logs stuffed into the well. One
of these logs is currently on display in the museum.
The Grand Parade ground
was where the army turned out each day for roll call, inspection, and
General Orders. Today, two men are buried in this field; Lieutenants John
McCullough and Robert Walker.
In 1908, the Grand Army of the Republic
(GAR), a group of veterans who fought for the Union during the Civil War,
held their national convention in Toledo, Ohio. Spurred by the coming
convention, citizens living in the Maumee Valley and local officials
commissioned, built, and dedicated the 100 foot-tall obelisk that stands at
the center of Fort Meigs.
The Pennsylvania Monument was erected in 1922
by the State of Pennsylvania. It sits atop the graves of Pennsylvania
Militiamen who died at Fort Meigs.
The Grand Battery, or Big
Battery, was the largest artillery emplacement built, housing up
to four guns. It defended Hull's Trace and prevented the enemy
from crossing the river on that road.
This blockhouse is opened during
Special Events only. Volunteer interpreters transform this
building into a field hospital, as many of the blockhouses were
after the First Siege.
Eight gates were erected along
the walls of the fort. Built high off the ground for ease of
opening in mud and snow, they had an open construction that gave
U.S. troops the ability to fire through at any enemy attempting
to gain entry. Today, the posts of the Main Gate stand only 3"
off of the original gate's location.
This blockhouse exhibit showcases the two sieges of Fort Meigs. Excerpts from participants' diaries help visitors gain an
understanding of what happened.
Built to the
same specifications as the Grand Traverse, the Rear Traverse gave added protection
to the men within Fort Meigs. This traverse has been completely reconstructed.
River Road originally ran the same route as the Rear Traverse,
but was moved for Fort Meigs' reconstruction in the 1970s.
Measuring 12 feet high, 20 feet
wide, and 300 yards long the Grand Traverse was built to protect
the soldiers from incoming British artillery rounds. Today, the
Grand Traverse is much smaller due to erosion, but it is the
only original part of Fort Meigs still standing.
This blockhouse exhibit describes
the significance of the fort's location and details its
construction and defensive features.
Gratiot's Parade is a modern-day label for
this field named after the Chief Engineer of Fort Meigs, Captain Charles
Gratiot. Historically, the Ohio Militia was camped on this spot. Today, the field is the location of weapons demonstrations during Special Events.
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